{"id":8806,"date":"2025-06-08T14:36:17","date_gmt":"2025-06-08T11:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klevers-aryana.com\/no-cat-ar\/expantin-joints-encyclopedia\/"},"modified":"2025-10-28T08:30:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T05:00:04","slug":"expantin-joints-encyclopedia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/ar\/articles-ar\/expantin-joints-encyclopedia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a [2].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0394L = \u03b1 \u00d7 L\u2080 \u00d7 \u0394T \u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0394L = \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03b1 = \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2080 = \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0394T = \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a-metallic-expansion-joints\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a (Metallic Expansion Joints)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"642\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/expansion_joints_high_temp.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/expansion_joints_high_temp.jpg 642w, https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/expansion_joints_high_temp-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/expansion_joints_high_temp-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/klevers-aryana.com\/ar\/products\/expansion-joints\/metalic-expantion-joints\/\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0632 (Bellows):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 (Flanges):<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (Inner Sleeve):<\/strong> \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 100 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\">\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/klevers-aryana.com\/ar\/products\/jacket-thermal-insulation\/thermal-jacket-valve-insulation\/\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM F1120\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 10,000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 [3].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a-fabric-expansion-joints\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a (Fabric Expansion Joints)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"497\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9036\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image.png 497w, https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621-0\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PTFE \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632:<\/strong> \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f-0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-0\">\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Klevers Aryana\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 [4].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a-rubber-expansion-joints\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a (Rubber Expansion Joints)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"486\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/rubber-expantion-joints.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/rubber-expantion-joints.jpg 486w, https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/rubber-expantion-joints-253x300.jpg 253w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621-1\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a:<\/strong> EPDM\u060c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f-1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 16 \u0628\u0627\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 UV \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-1\">\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 HVAC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a PTFE:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637:<\/strong> \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Gimbal):<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629-\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000\u00b0\u0645<\/td><td>500 \u2013 1000\u00b0\u0645<\/td><td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 120\u00b0\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 100 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td><td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 0.5 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 16 \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639)<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>10-25 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>2-7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/td><td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 [3]\u060c [4]\u060c \u0648[5]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"343\" src=\"https:\/\/klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/power_plant_insulation.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/power_plant_insulation.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/power_plant_insulation-300x161.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/petrochemical_insulation-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8726\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/petrochemical_insulation-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/petrochemical_insulation-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/petrochemical_insulation-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ASTM F1120:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ASTM F2934:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>EJMA:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>EN 14772:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ISO 10380:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FSA-PSJ-701:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>API 6D:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UL 1709:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a-\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629-\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"754\" height=\"763\" src=\"https:\/\/klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-6.png 754w, https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-6-296x300.png 296w, https:\/\/www.klevers-aryana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-6-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629-1-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629-\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Klevers Aryana \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 900\u00b0\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629-2-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u064a-\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60%\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644-\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646-\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a-\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0632-\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] ASME B31.1, \u201cPower Piping,\u201d American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] Frenzelit GmbH, \u201cFabric and Non-metallic Expansion Joints,\u201d 2024. [Online]. Available: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frenzelit.com\/us\/products\/expansion-joints\/fabric-and-non-metallic-expansion-joints\">frenzelit.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3] ASTM International, \u201cASTM F1120-87 Standard Specification for Circular Metallic Bellows Type Expansion Joints,\u201d 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] Klevers Aryana, \u201cExpansion Joints,\u201d 2024. [Online]. Available: <a href=\"https:\/\/klevers-aryana.com\/products\/expansion-joints\/\">klevers-aryana.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5] Metraflex, \u201cASTM F-1120 VS ASTM F-2934 Expansion Joints Compliance,\u201d 2024. [Online]. Available: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.metraflex.com\/astm-f\">metraflex.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6] A Different Perspective, \u201cRefractory Materials for the Power Generation Industry,\u201d Insulation Outlook Magazine, 2024. [Online]. Available: <a href=\"https:\/\/insulation.org\/io\/articles\/a-different-perspective-refractory-materials-for-the-power-generation-industry-2\/\">insulation.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7] MMP Group, \u201cRefractory Materials in the Petrochemical Industry,\u201d 2024. [Online]. Available: <a href=\"https:\/\/mmpgroup.co.in\/Petrochemical-Industry.html\">mmpgroup.co.in<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8] ASTM International, \u201cASTM F2934 \u2013 Standard Specification for Metallic Bellows Expansion Joints in Piping Applications,\u201d 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9] UL Solutions, \u201cBest Practice Guide for Passive Fire Protection for Structural Steelwork,\u201d 2019. [Online]. Available: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ul.com\/sites\/g\/files\/qbfpbp251\/files\/2019-04\/Best-Practice-Guide-for-Passive-Fire-Protection-for-Structural-Steelwork.pdf\">UL.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10] Thermaxx Corporation, \u201cRemovable Insulation Blankets &amp; Covers,\u201d 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 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